5.OA.2: Interpreting and Writing Numerical Expressions Without Evaluation

Grade: 5th Grade

Domain: OA: Operations and Algebraic Thinking

Standard Description

Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them. For example, express the calculation “add 8 and 7, then multiply by 2” as 2 × (8 + 7). Recognize that 3 × (18932 + 921) is three times as large as 18932 + 921, without having to calculate the indicated sum or product.

Domain Description

Using brackets, parentheses or braces in numerical expressions is used to analyze these expressions with their symbols. Expressions can be written to capture computations with numbers and read without calculating. For example, "add 8 and 7, then multiply by 2" could be written as 2 × (8 + 7). Without calculation, one should note that 3 × (18932 + 921) is triple the size of 18932 + 921.

One can create two number patterns using predefined rules. Identifying correlations between corresponding values, constructing ordered pairs from both patterns and plotting these pairs on a graph is part of the process. For instance, start from zero and add 3 to generate one sequence, and for the other, start from zero and add 6. Observe that the values in the second sequence are double those in the first without formal proof.